Tamegroute, city of
the desert, is a small village of gardens circled by a red land.
It is, more than anything, the siege of one of the most prestigious
zawyia of North Africa. Its Medersa (Koranic school) has a very
rich and unique library, full of ancient manuscripts, manuscripts
old of nine centuries, precious scientific texts, religious book
of the golden Andalucian times, and illuminated Korans. This library
was founded by Saint Mohammed Abu Nasr, in the XVII0 century,
who filled it with books he found during his six pilgrimages to
Mecca. Each of the pilgrimage was the opportunity for a long travel
of several years, where he visited Egypt, Ethiopia, Arabia, Iraq,
Syria, Persia and other places. Near a book by Pythagoras translated
into Arabic five hundred years ago, you can sea some Korans, the
oldest ones dating of the XIII° century, gazelles hides-parchment,
tanned in tamarisk bark, and covered with illumination made with
indigo, saffron, mint and henna. The variety of this library reminds
the spirit of a time when the Arabic translations of old texts
were the vector of e new knowledge for Occident, via Andalusia
courts and schools.
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| First of the libraries of the
desert, it is the one where manuscripts benefit from the best
conservation conditions, even if still not good enough.
Near the library, you can find a school, which was before only
a Medersa (Koranic school), and is now a general school. The zawyia
is still active, hosting ill people, pilgrims and beggars who
find there a bed and some food. At the end of the garden is the
mausoleum of the founder, a Kubba, or cupola protects his grave.
As it is a religious centre, only some parts are accessible to
non Muslims, and only at certain times, in the morning and at
the end of the afternoon.
The moussem
of Abu Abdallah Mohammed Abu Nasr is a very fervent one.
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Some familial pottery workshops
can be found just outside of Tamegroute. They produce a nice green
earthenware.
5 km southwards, on the left side, there are a few isolated
dunes, in the Tinfou site. Further away, in the direction of
M’hamid, via
the village of Tagounite, you’ll find a beautiful view
point at the pass of Beni Slimane .
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