Aït Brahim and
Aït Yaaza were two parts of the Aït Hadiddou tribe,
at war one against the other. But, says the legend, an Aït
Yaaza maiden loved a beautiful Aït Ibrahim young man. Romeo
and Juliet in High-Atlas, they met the same tragic destiny, to
die without a right to love themselves nor get married. They cried
their sorrow, and all the tears of their body, and so created
the twin lakes of Isli (the Groom) and Tislit (the Bride). Their
parents, repentant, decided that, once a year, young men and young
girls could freely choose who they want to marry, and who would
decide to get married during the moussem would face no refusal.
“Since” and every year, the Wedding
Festival takes place, in Imilchil, more exactly twenty kilometre
south, in the village of Aït Ameur, near the grave of a Marabout.
It is the Aït Hadiddou’s big celebration, a tribe that
still has a lot of nomads, and over three days all events of familial
life succeed one to the other, children circumcision, betrothal,
wedding. Traditionally in the second half of September, the moussem
is now planned for the end of August, and linked to a festival
of traditional music, to give it a new momentum
.
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| At 2.200 m, difficult
to reach, before linked to the rest of the world only by tracks
cut by snow most of the winter, Imilchil is a small administrative
centre, in the heart of a wild and beautiful area, and is the
capital of the Aït Hadiddou who arrived there in the XVII°
century, under the reign of Moulay Ismaïl, and settled in
the high valley of Assif Melloul. They can be distinguished from
their mountaineers neighbours by their way of life and language,
living mainly from their cattle, and considering agriculture only
as a secondary activity. The Aït Hadiddou are different from
their Berber neighbours, who are completely sedentary and live
essentially from and intensive farming, with complex techniques.
Also, they speak Tamazight, and not Tachelhit like the rest of
the inhabitants in High and Middle Atlas. After a time of continuous
and hard battles with the Aït Atta, they finally could build
their first village, Agoudal, and definitively settle in the area. |
| One can access the
city by road from Rich or Tineghir,
or by track, from Boumalne
of the Dadès, Khenitra or Middelt, passing by Jaffar
cirque. This last track is well know for its difficulty, and is
very impressive, more than dangerous, but one must have a good
experience to drive it.
In general, tracks leading to Imilchil are not used anymore by
local people, since the opening of the tarmac road. Therefore,
they are not regularly maintained, and can be dangerous in the
Spring, because of late snow-melt, of after strong rains. Check
if you can see other cars’ tracks, and avoid to drive there
alone.
Out of the moussem times, Imilchil is a small quiet city, and
the tours around are splendid.
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